Tuesday, 8 November 2011

tasks 1,2&4

Steve McCurry, Photojournalist
His distinctively vibrant colours have made McCurry one of the western worlds most famous living photographers. Some of his most famous work was taken in Afghanistan just before the Soviet invasion in 1979, for which he crossed the border dressed in native clothes, and came back with some of the first photos of the unrest, including 'Afghan Girl', a picture that became, for many westerners,  a symbol of the invasion.
The picture of the boy with the gun is shocking, It makes you wonder what has happened to him, why he is holding the gun to his head. It was taken in Peru in 2004, at the beginning of an economic boom in the country.  "It's a plastic gun. The kid is obviously traumatized by the gun. I try to help him after the picture is taken but he runs away". Steve McCurry http://lemondedesophie2010.over-blog.com/article-conference-by-steve-mc-curry-at-the-national-portrait-gallery-in-london-july-3rd-2010-53395376.html



These 2 photos were of an afghan girl at a refugee camp during the Soviet-Afghan war during the 1980s. Her red shawl may symbolise the war, the pain and suffering that was happening around her and to her (both her parents war killed in the war, before these photos were taken) One photo shows the innocence of childhood, the other the weight of the world seems to be on her shoulders.
In the right hand picture, she looks guarded, and worried. The contrast green behind her, under her shawl, and the colour of her eyes against the red, could again be seen as a possible reference to the war and death around her, but this time as a difference between the west, or any peaceful country, and Afghanistan. The photos are almost like a before and after shot, before the war, and during it.
This photo is of some Indian women caught in a sand storm. They stand out dramatically against the lighter burnt-orange colour of the sand. Being huddled together looks like they are blocking the photographer, and the viewer, out; they seem to be in their own private world.The picture contains no sense of danger, "...now barley able to stand, ...[they] clustered together to shield themselves from the sand and dust... Life and death seemed to hang in precarious balance" Steve McCurry, http://www.stevemccurry.com/main.php - Galleries - India


"What is important to my work is the individual picture. I photograph stories on assignment, and of course they have to be put together coherently. But what matters most is that each picture stands on its own, with its own place and feeling." - McCurry Quote - magnumphotos.com


 Henri Cartier-Bresson
Cartier-Bresson developed a love of art, in particular surrealism.  After a year in the Ivory coast in 1932, he discovered cameras, in the form of the 'Leica', a camera he also preferred over others. 
He documented the French liberation, after also being a prisoner and helping others escape during the war. He also made some films, with Jean Renoir and during the liberation 'Le Retour' 
Along with Robert Capa, George Rodger, David 'Chim' Seymour and William Vandivert, he helped found Magnum Photos in 1947. In 1952, after 3years in in the south and east of Asia, traveling, he published 'Images a la Sauvette', his first book.
The left hand photograph depicts a town, probably near the local church or town hall. the women are carrying trays with bread on their heads, which could suggest it was taken during the week, rather than on a Sunday.

The right hand picture is a humorous picture as the curator has the same stance as the sculptor next to him. The blur suggests he's very busy and/or stressed with his work

This bottom picture of an old man sat on his own surrounded by sunbathers is strange; in the sense that it looks almost like a line of dying people, and this one old man has to watch it all; It may well be a reference to the 2nd war. Or it shows his exhaustion at the end of a very hot day, again a possible unconscious reference to the recent war.
Much of Cartier-Bresson's  work was life based, that is, he focused on the everyday, rather than the extraordinary. "Unified by the clarity and compassion of his vision, Cartier-Bresson’s photographs speak of the ongoing business of living for people across Europe." - http://www.thamesandhudson.com/9780500281222.html


One of the many books he published was 'The Europeans' - a study of Europe in the aftermath of war. It was published in 1955, his fourth book, showing the wounds were still very raw and many Europeans were still surviving on very little food. The book was a pungent reminder and documentation of the wars effects, as well as commemorating the war itself and the many civilians and soldiers that had died because of it. It showed Europe's slow recovery - the pain and suffering still very much a part of survival - while also showing life, the playgrounds that had become of the ruins, the eccentricities and curiosity of men and children.

HENRI CARTIER-BRESSON


Larry Fink
Fink has a distinctive camera flash style, used almost continually throughout his work, much of his current work celebrity-event based or weddings, but, using black and white settings and the flash, the photos look similar to photographs taken in the last 1950's. his work has been shown in an impressive multitude of museums and galleries, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; as well as publications such as Vanity fair, the New Yorker and GQ magazine.
Larry Fink - Dance
The Left hand picture looks as though it was taken during or around the '70's, (it was taken in 1968 using an off camera flash) it was taken at an event organised by himself and the Metropolitan Museum of Art to photograph young artists one evening. Much of his photography is taken at events, like this, but her dress and the background leave what is actually happening to the imagination; it does not look like an art event, but more nightclub-esque. She seems caught between two or more people from the expression on her face and her stance.
In the right hand picture a famous singer, Gwen Stefani is the focus. She's clearly having a conversation with either the woman whose back we can see or someone next to her. It's not clear if she's enjoying herself or not, she may know someone whose won/about to win an award (it was taken at the Oscars).
Larry Fink - Mingle
The bottom picture of the couple, has a much older man in the background looking very annoyed at the couple. It captures the couples happiness, as well as the discomfort and embarrassment of the other people in the photo. The photo was most likely taken at a wedding, along with many others, documenting the whole event.

In this picture, the woman is the main focus. She looks either unhappy or drunk. She and her partner are dancing (something that resembles a waltz) , and a chandelier is clearly visible, suggesting a ball, or party in a large (probably rich) building or home. The photo was part of a book fink produced called 'Social Graces' - which was to highlight the differences between the New York elite and working-class Pennsylvania.
 

This picture is also part of 'Social Graces'. It looks like it was taken at a party as well, but, the people in the photo seem much happier, and more together - showing emotions and holding doors open. The people look like they would be more down to earth than the people in the photo above.


Both photos have used flash to bring out the shapes and make shadows. Social Graces was made partially because of Finks of Marxist leanings, as well as to show just how far removed the two classes were (are) from each other.


"Taken one at a time, Mr. Fink's black-and-white pictures are wonderfully absorbing, funny, skewed, ethereally glowing documents of human situations. The photographer is like a spy, always on the move, catching people at their most unguarded. An anxious, bored-looking woman in evening finery sits near a disheveled fat man in a tuxedo sprawled in sleep on a modern sofa; on the other side of the tracks, as it were, a teenager tries to comfort her drunk friend out in the yard on a summer night. Every picture is like a good short story -- here John Cheever, there Raymond Carver." http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/28/arts/art-in-review-larry-fink-social-graces.html


Bibliograpy
http://www.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13O2CM&nm=Steve%20McCurry
http://www.stevemccurry.com/main.php 
 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/7635803/Larry-Fink-in-conversation.html
http://www.larryfinkphotography.com/
Google Images
http://www.nowness.com/day/2011/2/5/larry-finks-hollywood
http://www.larryfinkphotography.com/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1224656.stm
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1318621
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/28/arts/art-in-review-larry-fink-social-graces.html
http://lucidamagazine.com/?paged=1
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/28/arts/art-in-review-larry-fink-social-graces.html
http://www.thamesandhudson.com/9780500281222.html 
http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/261749/Book-review-Europeans-by-Henri-Cartier-Bresson-Thames-Hudson-24-95- 
Guardian Weekender (steve mccurry)

Sunday, 6 November 2011

task 1: some in-camera tricks

Vaseline spreed over lens


 Tights pulled over lens
Cling-film stretched in front of lens

Photographs can become symbols - the top 2 are both from wars in the last half of the 20th century - the Afghan war and Vietnam war - while below is a photo from the Miners strikes and a much more recent photograph or a girl attacked by some of her family members.










"Types of Lens

There are three basic camera lens types, standard, wide angle and telephoto. The power of a camera lens is measured in millimetres and is known as the focal length of a lens. The 50mm lens is deemed to be the standard lens for a 35mm camera. Any camera lens with a shorter focal length than this is considered to be a wide angle lens and any lens with a longer focal length is considered a telephoto lens. 

"When to Use a Wide Angled Lens

Wide angle lenses are popular with landscape photographers. They are great for highlighting foreground objects with the background almost fading into the distance. The depth of the picture is therefore accentuated. The most common focal length for a wide angled lens are 24mm and 28mm. 

"When to Use a Telephoto Lens

The telephoto lens is basically the opposite of the wide angled lens. Therefore it is great for bringing far away objects right up into the meat of the picture. The obvious example would be sporting events. If you go to major football match you will see press photographers lined up at the end of the pitch using telephoto lenses to get excellent action close ups. These lenses also reduce the depth of field. This can be an advantage as you can focus right in on your subject, producing a crystal clear image, whilst the foreground and background surrounding it become out of focus. 

"Other Lens Types

Most people will have heard of a Macro Lens. These lenses are used for close up photography. The have similar properties to a normal lens, but they are able to focus a lot closer to the subject. Common focal lengths are 50/55mm or 90/100/105mm. The lenses with the longer focal lengths come in very handy for taking close ups of subjects that might otherwise be scared away. The optical quality of a macro lens is normally very high.
A Fisheye Lens looks surprisingly enough like a fisheye. Their angle of view is a full 180˚. There is a trade off in that the pictures produced are distorted in that the centre of the picture almost comes out to meet you whereas the top, bottom and sides of the picture appear to be further away.
Lens Babies are expensive, but handy if you shoot pictures of a lot of tall buildings. To get all of a tall building into a shot can often mean that you have to tilt the camera backwards. The drawback of this is that the building itself can appear as if it is leaning forward. This is because the camera wasn't upright at the time when the picture was taken. The Lens Baby has front elements that can be adjusted so that you can get all the building in the shot and still keep the camera upright. 

"Extension Tubes (Teleconverter)

A teleconverter is a piece of equipment that sits between your camera and the lens. It can rather cleverly increase the focal length of the lens. The standard models are the 2x and 1.4x converters. For example the 2x converter will turn a 200mm lens into a 400mm lens. So why isn't everybody using them and why does anybody bother buying a 400mm lens. The reason is quality. A converter will reduce the amount of light getting through. This can not only make focusing harder, but you also either need to use slower shutter speeds or faster film. In addition the optical quality of the lens is also reduced. The problems are not so pronounced with a 1.4x converter and professional photographers prefer these."http://www.photographers.co.uk/html/camera-lens.cfm
Mount adapter - used to make attaching lenses from other cameras and companies

Lens Focal Length*TerminologyTypical Photography
Less than 21 mmExtreme Wide AngleArchitecture
21-35 mmWide AngleLandscape
35-70 mmNormalStreet & Documentary
70-135 mmMedium TelephotoPortraiture
135-300+ mmTelephotoSports, Bird & Wildlife


Lighting

Built-in Flash Advantages Built-in Flash Disadvantages
Extremely convenient as you do not have to carry extra pieces of equipment
Have small range and cannot be positioned away from the camera to eliminate red eye
Very useful for freezing motion
Images have a characteristic flat shadowless lighting that minimizes surface textures and volumes


Cannot be rotated to bounce flash off a wall or ceiling to soften and thus improve the quality of the lighting


Drain on your camera batteries since they do not have their own source of power


"External Flash Units


"Flash units are differentiated by their power as measured by the maximum distance that they cover. Each flashgun is given a guide number (GN) - a measure of its light output.
The higher the guide number, the greater the intensity and range of the camera flash. 


"External or off-camera flashes are synced to the shutter release via a hot-shoe bracket or PC terminal.
canon_350D_hot_shoe
hot shoe bracket is a space on top of your camera into which you can secure a flash and it provides electrical connections between the flash and camera. Using a hot shoe enables your camera to control many aspects of the flash from the camera's flash options, such as flash exposure compensation.


If your camera does not have a hot shoe or you want to move the flash off your camera, you can utilise a PC (Prontor-Compur) terminal which lets you use a cable to connect to the flash.


The cable that attaches to the PC terminal is called a sync cord and makes the same electrical connection that the hot shoe does.


"Slave Flash Units


slaveflash


If your camera does not have a hot shoe or other flash connector, and many pocket cameras do not, you can use a slave flash unit. These flashes have a sensor that fires the flash when it senses the burst of flash from the camera's built-in flash unit. Since many digital cameras fire the flash twice for each picture (the first is to set white balance and perhaps focus), these units are designed so they fire when the camera's second flash goes off.

"Studio Strobes


"You need to use a studio strobe (flash), if you need more light and control than you are getting from flash units mounted on a camera's hot shoe.
These lights are not only more powerful lights, but they usually have modelling lights and lots of advanced controls. A modelling light is useful as it shines on your subject so you can see how the flash will light your subject when the flash fires.
Studio strobes come in two variations: monolights and powerpack/head systems.
  • A monolight is a single strobe in which the power 
    monolight
    supply and flash head are contained in the same unit. These are nice for location work because you don't have have a lot of cables running around. 
  • A powerpack/head system is completely different, in that all 
    Studio_Strobe_Powerpack_Head_System
    the 'works' are in a separate floor-mounted unit, connected by high-voltage cable to a lighting head that contains only the flash tube, modelling light and (sometimes) a cooling fan. You can adjust the lighting power and the overall light output to the head. These are the most flexible and most commonly used studio flash systems. 

"Studio Strobes


"Hot lights are unlike strobes in that they are 'hot' to work under because they do not flash; rather, they are continuous tungsten or Metal Halide Iodide (HMI) lights that remain on until you turn them off. Many of the powerful tungsten lights are rated at 500–600 watts. They are simple to use but they consume lots of power, while putting out lots of heat.


Ring Flashes


"A ring flash is ideal for use in macro or close-up photography as it allows for use of smaller apertures for greater depth of field and prevents camera or subject movement from causing blur.
Ring flashes are also very popular in portrait and fashion photography since they not only soften shadows but also give the model a shadowy halo 


Ring_flash_RL-59
These units usually consist of two parts. A shoe-mount unit is used to mount the flash on the camera's hot-shoe, and a circular flash unit is fitted around the lens which fires a circle of light on the subject.

Ring flashes produce very even and flat (shadowless) illumination to the subject, the unit can be set to fire just one side of the ring, or one side of the ring can be fired with more intensity than the other so to create a more three-dimensional feeling to the image."http://www.dptips-central.com/camera-flash.html





http://www.dptips-central.com/camera-flash.html
http://jpgmag.com/blog/2009/06/photo-challenge-create-a-filter.html
http://www.photographers.co.uk/html/camera-lens.cfm
http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?q=photography+filter+clingfilm+-cooking+-pastry&um=1&hl=en&client=safari&rls=en&biw=1727&bih=960&tbm=isch&tbnid=F0EG5oqsaTjzMM:&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/22658121%40N00/page6/&docid=73BGgUlU0mUzwM&imgurl=http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3152/3335223550_4ea1ac1acb.jpg&w=500&h=495&ei=1gG0TtXzN4Gg8QO7p7D_BA&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=339&sig=113340118001411928857&page=1&tbnh=137&tbnw=138&start=0&ndsp=44&ved=1t:429,r:29,s:0&tx=57&ty=104

Tuesday, 1 November 2011

Alphabet

My Alphabet has been put into my blog as the original one, Maria's, is at Technology campus, and I cant put them onto the powerpoint folder with the rest of Marias work
the ramp is an 'I'